.22 LR Velocity By Barrel Length
Velocity by barrel length for .22 Long Rifle (also known as .22LR or often just ".22" for short). Data for .22LR shown below is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. A number of popular loads from major manufacturers were tested. We'll also discuss things like ideal barrel lengths for various firearms to help navigate the various barrel length offerings. This is especially relevant when it comes to things like AR-15 rifle and/or pistol builds, as well as offerings like the Ruger 10/22 or Ruger PC Carbine (and their "Charger" pistol variants).
| Barrel Length | CCI 27 gr. CPHP | CCI 29 gr. CPRN | CCI Stinger: 32 gr. CPHP | Remington Yellow Jacket 33 gr. (truncated cone, CPHP) | Remington Viper 36 gr. (truncated cone CP) | Remington Golden Bullet 36 gr. CPHP | CCI Mini-Mag 40 gr. CPRN | Winchester Super X 40 gr. RN | CCI Velocitor 40 gr. CPHP | Aguila Sniper SubSonic 60 gr. LRN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18" | 1158 | 1114 | 1510 | 1407 | 1342 | 1181 | 1212 | 1250 | 1366 | 903 |
| 17" | 1116 | 1060 | 1502 | 1396 | 1304 | 1178 | 1206 | 1227 | 1376 | 903 |
| 16" | 1130 | 1094 | 1489 | 1398 | 1306 | 1185 | 1207 | 1251 | 1340 | 900 |
| 15" | 1133 | 1083 | 1496 | 1369 | 1305 | 1178 | 1211 | 1241 | 1336 | 879 |
| 14" | 1096 | 1103 | 1483 | 1334 | 1294 | 1163 | 1224 | 1222 | 1349 | 883 |
| 13" | 1098 | 1071 | 1496 | 1381 | 1296 | 1147 | 1183 | 1248 | 1341 | 891 |
| 12" | 1089 | 1074 | 1476 | 1334 | 1293 | 1167 | 1221 | 1235 | 1335 | 892 |
| 11" | 1092 | 1079 | 1463 | 1360 | 1280 | 1180 | 1210 | 1223 | 1338 | 881 |
| 10" | 1115 | 1065 | 1452 | 1304 | 1270 | 1150 | 1169 | 1193 | 1316 | 859 |
| 9" | 1092 | 1042 | 1430 | 1315 | 1267 | 1129 | 1169 | 1203 | 1275 | 868 |
| 8" | 1092 | 1048 | 1396 | 1271 | 1212 | 1101 | 1158 | 1191 | 1268 | 857 |
| 7" | 1060 | 1056 | 1367 | 1284 | 1229 | 1073 | 1139 | 1162 | 1244 | 820 |
| 6" | 1049 | 993 | 1321 | 1249 | 1165 | 1063 | 1101 | 1133 | 1093 | 824 |
| 5" | 1029 | 1014 | 1286 | 1214 | 1156 | 1009 | 1097 | 1070 | 1172 | 796 |
| 4" | 956 | 948 | 1191 | 1113 | 1104 | 984 | 1014 | 1043 | 1120 | 762 |
| 3" | 907 | 893 | 1129 | 1045 | 998 | 890 | 948 | 965 | 1026 | 726 |
| 2" | 861 | 860 | 974 | 945 | 875 | 846 | 856 | 862 | 882 | 663 |
Contents
Best Barrel Length For .300 Blackout
For Subsonic Loads
Based on the data above, it appears that for subsonic loads such as 220 grain (where the .300 BLK really shines), barrel length can be an afterthought, particularly if you plan on using a suppressor. Something like a 7.5" barrel with an appropriate 7 to 8 inch suppressor would allow for a package that is still shorter and a little handier than a typical 16" barrel setup. Keep in mind that many manufacturers will not warranty their suppressors on barrels shorter than around 7.5 inches. This would still make a handy setup for military and law enforcement applications, as well as home defense or just a fun recreational setup for novelty.
For Maximum Velocity
If one were so inclined to use their .300 AAC Blackout setup as a full barrel length "AK replacement" in an AR-15 platform and without a suppressor, a 16" barrel will of course give you the most velocity out of any load, and more energy out of subsonic loads as well. Of course, adding a suppressor to that setup would give you a functional barrel length of over 22", which is not particularly handy. This could be acceptable for 5.56 but not as justifiable in a shorter range .300 Blackout rifle. Also, with the added length of the suppressor, some subsonic loads might break the sound barrier, so this is also something to consider beforehand.
Best Overall Barrel Length for .300 Blackout
The major question still comes down to whether you plan on using a silencer or not. If strictly looking for quietest and best handling setup, one could easily go as short as 5.5" which is offered by a number of manufacturers. Remember, a 7 to 8 inch suppressor will add velocity and make up for such a short barrel, but not fully. Overall a good compromise would be a barrel in the 7" to 9" range, which will offer an overall barrel length of about 14 to 16", granting solid muzzle velocity with all loads, handling that is slightly better or similar to a typical 16" carbine setup, and has the benefit of having a suppressor attached. 7.5" would probably be your best bet overall with a suppressor, especially since this is the minimum warranty barrel length for most suppressor manufacturers. If you want maximum velocity with a barrel still shorter than the norm and don't plan on using a suppressor, 12.5" is a great choice for a pistol style setup. And even if you opted to add one, you're still around (or just under) 20 inch barrel length, which isn't terribly excessive. Another thing to note is that shorter and thicker suppressors are out there, such as the Brevis II line from Delta P (5.5 inches long). This would allow a 12.5" barrel to make much more sense, but suppressors like that are not cheap.
