Guns Used in Famous Assassinations
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This is a list of firearms used in famous assassinations. Attempted assassinations are included as well, such as the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan as an example.
Year | Location | Victim | Attacker | Weapon | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1570 | Scotland | James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, Regend of Scotland | James Hamilton of Bothwellhaugh | Matchlock carbine | First recorded use of a firearm in an assassination. |
1584 | Netherlands | William the Silent, Prince of Orange | Balthasar Gerard | Wheellock pistol | Second ever recorded assassination using a firearm, and the first to ever use a handgun. |
1812 | United Kingdom | Prime Minister Spencer Perceval | John Bellingham | Screw-barrel .50 caliber flintlock pistol | Only British Prime Minister to be assassinated. Bellingham bought a pair of half-inch bore pistols from gunsmith W. Beckwith of Snow Hill, for four Guineas. |
1865 | United States | President Abraham Lincoln | John Wilkes Booth | .44 caliber muzzleloading derringer by Henry Deringer | |
1868 | Canada | Thomas D'Arcy McGee | MP Patrick J. Whelan | .32 rimfire Smith & Wesson Army revolver | |
1880 | Canada | George Brown, Premier of Canada West | George Bennett | "Colt revolver" | |
1881 | United States | President James A. Garfield | Charles Guiteau | .44 caliber British Bulldog Revolver | |
1900 | Italy | King Umberto I of Italy | Gaetano Bresci | .32 S&W Iver-Johnson revolver | |
1901 | United States | President William McKinley | Leon Czolgosz | .32 S&W Iver-Johnson revolver | Czolgosz bought the revolver three days before the assassination for $4.50 in a hardware store in Buffalo, where the attack would later occur. Newspaper clippings he had collected prior noted that this specific revolver model was previously used by Gaetano Bresci to assassinate King Umberto I of Italy. |
1904 | Finland | General Nikolay Bobrikov | Eugen Schauman | FN Browning M1900 | Example |
1908 | Portugal | King Carlos I of Portugal | Manuel Buíça | Winchester Model 1907 semi-auto carbine chambered in .351 WSL | Serial number was 2137. Gun imported from Germany by Heitor Ferreira |
1909 | Korea | Resident-General Itō Hirobumi | An Jung-geun | FN Browning M1900 | |
1914 | Austria-Hungary | Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria | Gavrilo Princip | FN Model 1910 chambered in .380 ACP | A letter dated April 2012 from Thomas Ilming, curator Waffen und Technik, Vienna Military Museum, who holds the actual Belgium made Browning (FN) M1910 semi-auto pistol caliber .380 acp (9mm Kurz) s/n 19074 used by Princip. This semi-automatic pistol design allows the interchangeable barrels/receiver either 9mm Kurz or 7.65mm which probably creates some confusion as to caliber, some references state .32 ACP (7.65 mm). Letter from the Museum in Vienna states emphatically that the caliber of the assassination weapon was 9mm Kurz. |
1932 | France | President Paul Doumer | Paul Gorguloff | FN Model 1910 | |
1933 | United States | Anton Cermak, mayor of Chicago during possible attempted assassination of Franklin D. Roosevelt | Giuseppe Zangara | .32 S&W revolver by the United States Revolver Company | Upon arriving in Miami, Zangara bought the revolver for $8 from a pawn shop, as well as 10 cartridges. |
1933 | Peru | President Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro | Abelardo de Mendoza | Browning semi-auto pistol | |
1934 | France | King Alexander I of Yugoslavia | Vlado Chernozemski | Mauser C96 pistol | |
1935 | United States | Senator Huey Long | Carl Weiss | FN Model 1910 semi-auto pistol chambered in .32 ACP | |
1938 | France | Ernst vom Rath | Herschel Grynszpan | 6.35mm five-shot "hammerless" revolver | Bought for 210 francs and a box of 25 cartridges for 35 francs. |
1942 | France | Admiral François Darlan | Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle | Ruby Pistol chambered in .32 ACP (7.65mm) | |
1944 | Egypt | Resident Minister Lord Moyne | Eliyahu Hakim | Nagant revolver in (7.62x38mmR) | |
1948 | India | Mahatma Gandhi | Nathuram Godse | Beretta M1934 pistol chambered in .380 ACP | |
1963 | United States | President John F. Kennedy | Lee Harvey Oswald | Carcano Model 91/38 chambered in 6.5 Carcano | |
1965 | United States | Malcolm X | Talmadge Hayer, Norman 3X Butler, Thomas 15X Johnson | Sawed-off shotgun, M1911A1 and another semi-automatic handgun | |
1968 | United States | Martin Luther King, Jr. | James Earl Ray | Remington 760 Gamemaster chambered in .30-06 Springfield | Ray first purchased an identical rifle model but chambered in .243 Winchester. He returned it, deeming it too weak for his purposes. |
1968 | United States | Robert F. Kennedy | Sirhan Sirhan | Iver-Johnson Model 55 Cadet | Serial number was H-53725, Trial-People's exhibit #6, misidentified in trial testimony as serial number H-18602. |
1969 | Somalia | President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke | Bodyguard | "Automatic rifle" | |
1975 | Saudi Arabia | King Faisal of Saudi Arabia | Faisal bin Musaid | Revolver | |
1978 | United States | George Moscone and Harvey Milk | Dan White | Smith & Wesson Model 36 "Chief's Special" snub-nose revolver in .38 Special | Dan White, a former police officer, used the revolver he formerly carried on the job. |
1979 | South Korea | President Park Chung-hee | Kim Jae-gyu | Walther PPK chambered in .32 ACP | |
1980 | United States | John Lennon | Mark Chapman | Charter Arms snubnose revolver chambered in .38 Special | Bought at J&S Sales in Honolulu, Hawaii for $169. |
1981 | United States | President Ronald Reagan (unsuccessful) | John Hinckley Jr. | Rohm RG-14 .22 caliber revolver | Hinckley was apparently obsessed with and wanted to impress actress Jodie Foster. The attempted assassination was unsuccessful, but President Reagan was wounded, along with police officer Thomas Delahanty and Secret Service agent Tim McCarthy. He also critically wounded Press Secretary James Brady, who was left permanently disabled. |
1981 | Egypt | Anwar El Sadat | Khalid Islambouli and other co-conspirators | Egyptian-issue AK-47 rifles | One gun used in the assassination had "In the name of Allah the avenger" inscribed on its barrel. |
1984 | United States | Alan Berg | Members of "The Order", a white nationalist group | MAC-10 pistol in .45 ACP | The gun used was a semi-auto originally, but was converted illegally to fully-automatic. |
1984 | India | Indira Gandhi | Bodyguards Satwant Singh and Beant Singh | A .38 Special service revolver, and SAF Carbine, an Indian-produced Sterling submachine gun in 9x18mm Parabellum | Beant fired five rounds from his service revolver, and Satwant followed with 25 rounds from his carbine. |
1986 | Sweden | Olof Palme | Unknown | .357 Magnum revolver | Shooter never identified. |
1995 | Israel | Yitzhak Rabin | Yigal Amir | Beretta Cheetah series (Model 84F, chambered in .380 ACP) - a semi-auto pistol | |
2002 | Netherlands | Pim Fortuyn | Volkert van der Graaf | Star Firestar series pistol - Model 43 chambered in 9mm | |
2003 | Serbia | Prime Minister Zoran Đinđić | Zvezdan Jovanović | Heckler & Koch G3 rifle, chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO | Fired from a window 180 meters away. |
2004 | Netherlands | Theo van Gogh | Mohammed Bouyeri | HS2000 semi-auto pistol | |
2009 | United Arab Emirates | Sulim Yamadayev | Unknown | Makarov pistol chambered in 9x18mm Makarov | The gold-plated pistol was left at the scene. |
2011 | Pakistan | Osama bin Laden | U.S. Navy SEALs | Heckler & Koch HK416 rifle | |
2015 | Northern Ireland | Gerard "Jock" Davison | Unknown | Makarov pistol | The PSNI reported that the use of a Makarov pistol was "unusual". |
2016 | Turkey | Andrei Karlov | Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş | Canik 55 TP9 | Altıntaş was an off duty police officer and used his service weapon in the attack. |
2016 | Orlando, Florida, United States | Christina Grimmie | Kevin Loibl | Glock 19 Gen 4 9mm Pistol | |
2022 | Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan | Shinzo Abe | Tetsuya Yamagami | Improvised Firearm |